An overactive bladder increases the urination frequency of a person. People with overactive bladder can experience incontinence and frequently urinate at night. This can lead to extreme distress, embarrassment, and unhealthy sleep patterns. Read on to know what triggers an overactive bladder.

• Caffeine, alcohol, and medications
  Caffeine, alcohol, and medications can be responsible for dulling the nerves, affecting the transmission of signals from the brain. This causes a person to lose bladder control. Caffeine and diuretics can cause the bladder to fill quickly and leak, making the person urinate more frequently. 
• Post-menopause estrogen efficiency
  Women go through hormonal changes once they experience menopause. These changes could result in a loss of urgency. To treat this, one can consult a doctor and undergo vaginal-only estrogen therapy. 
• Gaining excessive weight
  Excessive weight can cause a lot of health problems, such as heart issues, blood pressure, diabetes, and hypertension. Furthermore, the excessive weight adds a lot of pressure on the bladder, causing incontinence and increasing the urge to urinate much more frequently.
• Multiple Sclerosis 
  It is very common for patients suffering from multiple sclerosis to get affected by an overactive bladder. Studies show that almost 72% to 90% of patients suffering from multiple sclerosis face bladder problems. These patients have an increased urge to urinate frequently and have trouble controlling their bladder. 
• Parkinson’s Disease
  Patients with Parkinson’s Disease can get affected by an overactive bladder. A lot of people are unaware of this since the most common symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease are rigid muscles, slow movements, unsteadiness while walking, and decreased coordination. 
• Back injury
  A lot of people are not aware that back pains and incontinence are closely related. People who suffer from lesions, herniated discs, lumbar tumors, and spinal fractures, causing back pains, are highly susceptible to bladder problems. 
• Stroke
  People who have suffered from a stroke can be affected by an overactive bladder. Since their mental capabilities are impaired, they lose control over their bladder. However, this does not necessarily result in a permanent condition. There are rehabilitation programs that help such patients redevelop and regain control of their motor skills and functions. 

Now that you know what triggers an overactive bladder, ensure you take preventive measures to assess any risk factors. This will not only help you avoid an overactive bladder condition but also help maintain overall good health. Furthermore, undergo full-body check-ups frequently once you are above 40 years of age, and consult a doctor at the earliest if you experience any symptoms.