Birth control is a way to prevent pregnancy, and while choosing, one must weigh its side effects. Therefore, one must seek medical guidance before opting for a method. Read on to know eight side effects of birth control methods.

• Intermenstrual spotting
  Vaginal bleeding between periods is normal, and the issue resolves within 3 months of taking the pill. While on dosage, if you have experienced heavy bleeding for three or more days, you should contact a doctor immediately.
• Irritation in the vagina and possibly of STD
  Spermicide is a jelly, film, or cream-like substance to kill sperms. If used often, it can increase the chances of acquiring infections and STDs. It can even irritate the vagina. Therefore, it is used with other types of birth control methods.
• Nausea
  Another side effect of birth control methods like pills is nausea that may vary in intensity. It is usually mild and goes away after some time. It is recommended that you take the pill before bedtime or with food. If nausea exists for more than 3 months, consult a doctor.
• Weight gain
  Some women experience temporary weight gain depending on the amount of estrogen present in a pill. This is most common in progestin-only options. However, the amount of estrogen in the pill is being reduced.
• Risks with diaphragm
  The diaphragm has a 94% chance of controlling pregnancy. Though, it may pose health hazards such as toxic shock syndrome, it is very rare. The symptoms include genital irritation, burning sensation during urination, high fever, swollen or red vagina or vulva.
• Headache
  Hormone control pills may increase the chances of migraines and headaches. However, you can ask for low-dose pills. The migraine and headache can go away in time, but if severe headaches persist, you should consult a doctor.
• Urinary Tract Infections (UTI)
  UTI has been associated with using a diaphragm. It is recommended to urinate before diaphragm is applied or after intercourse. The irritation in the vagina occurs as a reaction to spermicide or silicone sensitivity.
• Breast Tenderness
  Some side effects of birth control methods such as birth pills include tenderness in breasts or enlargement in breasts. The tenderness or enlargement may go away in a few weeks of taking the pill. If it doesn’t, you must seek medical help. You should even consult a doctor if there is a lump in the breast.

To avoid the side effects of birth control methods, it is important to first consult a medical professional and choose one which is apt for you. You should also inquire about the long term effects of the methods.