When kidney cancer is diagnosed, the next step for the doctor is to determine its stage. With the staging process’s help, the cancer location and how far it has gone in the body can be determined. Not only that, but it also allows the patient to know their prognosis. So, here’s what you need to know about kidney cancer – prognosis by stage: Stage 1 of kidney cancer It is essential to understand kidney cancer – prognosis by the stage for every patient since this is what the 5-year survival rate is based on. At stage 1, the cancer is the least aggressive, and thus, this stage has the highest 5-year survival rate. The tumor is small, and it appears in only one kidney. Cancer has not spread to the lymph nodes or any other organs at this stage. At this stage, the treatment plan comprises removing the tumor, and no therapy might be required post that. The recovery is also good for patients at this stage. The 5-year survival rate for stage 1 kidney cancer patients is 81 percent. Stage 2 kidney cancer This is a more severe stage as compared to stage 1 of kidney cancer. The tumor has grown bigger than 7 centimeters at this stage.

There are several popular treatment options for hemophilia that one can find. However, the best way to treat the condition is to provide the body with the blood clotting factor which is missing or one is deficient in. This can restore the body’s ability to clot the blood the way it should. Let us look at the popular treatment options for hemophilia. Replacement therapy When the condition is severe, one of the popular treatment options for hemophilia is replacement therapy. This procedure can be used even to fight a bleeding episode that is going on at the moment. It can also be given as per the schedule to prevent any bleeding episodes in the future. In some cases, replacement therapy has to be given on a regular and continuous basis. The clotting factor, which is administered as a replacement, can be created using donated blood. Some of the products that are similar to the clotting factor are made in laboratories and not from human blood. These are known as recombinant clotting factors. Desmopressin Another type of treatment option for hemophilia which is used in mild as well as in some moderate cases. With this therapy, medications that are similar to a natural hormone is given to the body to give a boost to the production of clotting factor.

Urinary tract infection, or UTI, is usually caused by bacteria. However, in some cases, fungi and viruses can also cause the infection. One of the most common infections found to affect individuals, UTI can be triggered by a lot of factors. So, to stay safe here’s everything you need to know about what triggers UTI and how to manage them. Triggers of UTI When you are aware of what triggers UTI and how to manage them, you can prevent developing the infection to the best of your abilities. Here’s what you need to know. Consuming a lot of sugar UTI-causing bacteria feed on sugar. So, if your sugar consumption is high, you are providing the bacteria the perfect environment to grow. When you consume a lot of this ingredient, it creates a sugar rush in your bloodstream, and some of it  can also end up in the urine. Therefore, to manage this trigger, you must limit your sugar intake. Also, some foods and beverages such as chocolate and coffee can cause irritation in the urinary tract or make an existing UTI worse. Having diabetes There have been researches to show that having diabetes can increase the chances of a person getting a UTI.

Nasal polyps can cause persistent congestion in the nose that does not go away even after medication. These are non-cancerous growths inside the nose that are found in the lining of the tissues or the mucus of the nose. Here’s what you should know about the warning symptoms and natural treatments for nasal polyps. Warning symptoms of nasal polyps Nasal polyps are soft and painless benign growths found inside nasal passages. They are usually found in the area where the nose, eyes, and cheekbones intersect with each other. This is also the place where the upper sinuses get drained into the nose. Nasal polyps do not have any nerve sensation. Therefore, a person might not know if they have nasal polyps. Once the nasal polyps grow in size, they create a blockage in the nasal passages, resulting in chronic congestion. The following are the symptoms of nasal polyps. Blocked nose Congestion in the nose Runny nose Post-nasal dripping caused due to extra mucus running down the back of the throat Stuffiness of the nose Problems breathing through the nose Sleep apnea Snoring The pressure felt around the face or the forehead Not being able to smell  If there is a sinus infection in addition to nasal polyps, headaches and pains may also occur.

In the early stages, cervical cancer doesn’t exhibit any evident symptoms. Only after routine pap tests, abnormal cells in the cervix can be detected and treated at the earliest. Women should get pap tests starting at the age of 21. Read on to know some common signs and risk factors of cervical cancer. Signs of cervical cancer Abnormal bleeding from the vagina Abnormal vaginal bleeding is one of the signs of cervical cancer. Vaginal bleeding may occur after menopause or vaginal sex. A woman may also have spotting and bleeding in between periods and douching or periods might be heavier or longer. Unusual vaginal discharge In the case of cervical cancer, there might be unusual discharge from the vagina. This discharge may occur after menopause, in between periods, and might contain blood. Pelvic, appendix, or low back pain Continuous pain in the lower back, pelvic region, or the appendix can be a sign of cervical cancer. In most cases, the pelvic pain, especially near the appendix, doesn’t usually happen unless cancer has reached an advanced stage. Other signs would normally surface before pelvic pain. Leg pain  When cervical cancer has reached an advanced stage, it may begin to press against pelvic walls nerves that might further lead to swelling and pain in the legs.